Geopolitical Strategy

Politics impacts nearly every aspect of modern life, particularly now. Bar-Ilan is committed to playing an active role in shaping the decisions that will impact Israel, the Middle East, and the world at large.
Today, national security and geopolitical events have never been more important. Bar-Ilan is committed to maintaining the security of Israel and the Israeli people, no matter where they are in the world, by providing conferences, lectures, and briefings directed towards senior Israeli decision-makers in military and civilian life, along with the defense and foreign affairs establishments in Israel and abroad.
Anchored by the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA) Center, an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, Bar-Ilan faculty regularly engage in on the topics of national security, foreign policy, and regional peace and stability.
- The Argov Center for the Study of Israel and the Jewish people studies the entire range of topics relevant to the identity of Israel as a Jewish state and to expressions of that identity.
- The Bar Ilan Mediation Center offers free mediation services for the campus community where future mediators receive focused, comprehensive, and practical preparation.
- BIU’s Europa Institute is a unique centre of excellence focusing on the relations between Europe and Israel. Their premiere event, the annual “European Roundtable”, brings together senior Israeli decision-makers, diplomats and government officials to discuss key issues between Israel and Europe.
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Impacting Tomorrow, Today.
Browse through just a few of the examples of Bar-Ilan students, researchers and staff making a positive impact.
Opinion: Analysis and Recommendations for Israel’s New National Cyber Strategy
Col. (res.) Shay Shabtai outlines the strengths of the Israel National Cyber Directorate's recently published update of the country’s cyber security strategy.
Opinion: Israel’s Next Strategic Vector
The overall message is a call for Israel to refocus on building national resilience and societal strength, with clear execution, legislative reforms, and strategic foresight guiding the country into its next phase.
Opinion: IMEC – A Corridor for Peace and Regional Stability
For Israel, IMEC represents a unique opportunity to position itself as a critical transit hub between Asia and Europe. Benefits include expanded trade routes, investment in port and rail infrastructure (particularly the Valley Railway and Haifa port), stronger ties with Gulf states, and leadership in green energy technologies like hydrogen and solar power.
Opinion: Azerbaijan’s Entry into Israeli Waters May Open New Export Routes with Turkey
Azerbaijan’s state oil company SOCAR is moving forward with an offshore gas exploration project in Israeli waters, highlighting the deepening strategic and economic ties between Israel and Azerbaijan.
Opinion: The Complex Dynamics of Turkey’s ‘Savior’ Image
The interplay between Turkish ambitions and Israeli security concerns raises the risk of direct confrontation, especially as Turkey’s vision threatens Israel’s alliances with Kurdish groups and its border stability.
Opinion: Disarming Syria Under the Al-Julani Regime
Dr. Dany Shoham urges the international community to act swiftly to locate, expose, and eliminate the remnants of Syria’s biological weapons infrastructure, treating it with the same urgency once applied to its chemical weapons.
Opinion: How to Effectively Engage Azerbaijan in Trump’s Regional Plans and in Israel’s Interests
Bar-Ilan University professor Zeev (Vladimir) Khanin and Capt. (res.) Alexander Grinberg's analysis emphasizes that Azerbaijan’s strategic value aligns with U.S. President Trump’s foreign policy goals, particularly in countering Iran and restructuring alliances in the Greater Middle East.
Opinion: How to Make Intelligence Assessment Dynamic and Effective
Col. (res.) Shay Shabtai's opinion piece critiques the rigidity of the IDF's current intelligence assessment process, arguing that it limits analysts' ability to recognize shifts in adversary behavior, increasing the risk of inaccurate forecasts.
Opinion: Israel and Greece in 2025
While Greece took a balanced stance at the UN, it deepened its strategic partnership with Israel through arms deals, energy agreements, and increased trade.
Opinion: Hezbollah’s Soul-Searching Reveals Its Defeat
Dr. Raphael Buchnik-Chen's analysis explores Hezbollah’s shifting strategic calculations following significant military and political setbacks.
Opinion: “Semi-Self Governance” of Regions that Lack Proper Governance
Israel, together with key countries around the world and in the Middle East and led by the United States, is debating the policy it should adopt toward countries or regions in its vicinity where there is no proper governance.
Opinion: Greenland: The Strategic Center of the High North
Greenland, which is under Danish sovereignty, is vital to American interests given the military presence of Russia and China and the nearby shipping lanes.
Opinion: Is the Moment at Hand to Rid Syria of its Chemical Weapons?
The collapse of the Assad regime has brought renewed focus on Syria's chemical and biological weapons (CBW) program, creating an opportunity for the international community to dismantle it.
Opinion: Levy’s Anti-IDF Argument Shows a Loss of Moral Direction
This opinion piece by Brig. Gen. Eran Ortal critiques Prof. Yagil Levy's claim, published in Haaretz, that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in Gaza have failed to uphold their self-proclaimed moral standards.
Opinion: The IDF’s Gamble in Lebanon
While recent successful strikes have weakened Hezbollah’s leadership and disrupted missile launches, Israel’s cautious advance—targeting infrastructure rather than direct confrontation—leaves Hezbollah’s ground units in a position to recover and potentially retaliate.
Opinion: The Future of Hamas and the War in Gaza After the Sinwar Era
With Yahya Sinwar gone, Hamas faces a crossroads: to pursue a settlement that could bring peace to Gaza, or to continue the conflict, serving Iranian interests at the expense of Palestinian lives.
Opinion: The Gaza Oil Myth
Experts insist that Israel’s actions in Gaza are primarily driven by security concerns related to Hamas, rather than resource acquisition. The spread of the Gaza oil myth illustrates the challenges of combating misinformation, especially when endorsed by credible institutions like the UN.
Opinion: Japan, South Korea and the U.S. Elections
Dr. Alon Levkowitz discusses how the upcoming 2024 U.S. presidential election will significantly impact Asia, influencing U.S. military presence, regional power dynamics, and Asian economies.
Opinion: Israel’s Strategic Goals in the Iron Swords War
Prof. Eitan Shamir discusses the widespread criticism that Israel lacks a clear plan for what to do after the Iron Swords War, particularly in terms of translating military gains into long-term political outcomes.
Opinion: The New York Times Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War: Random Errors or Endemic Malaise?
Professor Eytan Gilboa and Lilac Sigan critique the journalistic integrity of The New York Times in its coverage of the Israel-Hamas war, arguing that the publication has made numerous serious errors, often at Israel's expense.
Opinion: The Western Powers Are Marching to the Houthis’ Tune
Dr. Raphael Buchnik-Chen critiques the Western powers' limited military response to the Houthis, who are backed by Iran, and highlights the group's ability to block key shipping lanes, notably the Bab al-Mandab Strait, and inflict damage on Israel’s economy and security.
Opinion: Limited Nuclear War and Israel’s National Strategy
Prof. Louis René Beres explores the importance of a clear nuclear doctrine, the risks of remaining ambiguous, and the necessity for Israel to communicate its nuclear deterrence strategy in a way that Iran and its allies understand.
Opinion: Hezbollah Must Be Fought Like a State Army, Not Like a Terrorist Organization
Brig. Gen. (res.) Eran Ortal calls for a shift in Israeli military thinking towards a more comprehensive strategy that prioritizes dismantling Hezbollah as a combatant force, warning that reliance on special operations and intelligence may hinder long-term victory.
Opinion: The Uprisings in Bangladesh Are a Test for India
Recent protests in Bangladesh, sparked by economic decisions, have created political instability with significant implications for India’s regional influence.
Opinion: Will Russia Support Iran If It Conducts a Full-Scale Attack on Israel?
While Russia is likely to provide some political and limited military support to Iran, it will not extend to full-scale involvement, particularly in a potential Iran-Israel conflict.
Opinion: Relieving Gaza’s Electricity Burden After the War
In this opinion piece, Dr. Elai Rettig discusses the strategic and economic implications of Gaza's energy dependency on Israel, which has shifted from a perceived advantage to a burden.
Opinion: A New Toolbox for Resolving Conflicts over Contested Sacred Sites
In this opinion piece, Dr. Nahshon Perez explores the complexities of managing contested sacred sites—locations of deep religious significance to multiple groups that often lead to disputes and violence.
Opinion: Israel Must Defend Itself on Its Own – While Cooperating with Allies
Dr. Zalman Shoval emphasizes the importance of maintaining Israel's independence in defense while leveraging US support to address existential threats, particularly from Iran.
Opinion: It’s Not A Border – It’s A Front
Brig. Gen. (res.) Eran Ortal states that Israel should move away from a purely defensive strategy and return to a more balanced approach that includes proactive, offensive actions to neutralize threats before they escalate.
Opinion: Strategy for the War in the North
Brig. Gen. (res.) Eran Ortal stresses the urgency of a strategic shift and significant resource allocation to ensure Israel's long-term security against Iran and its proxies.
Opinion: India’s Entrance into Geopolitical Influence
The Chabahar Port Agreement signifies a strategic and economic boon for India, facilitating faster and cheaper trade routes and energy security, and bolstering its geopolitical influence.
Opinion: Post-Soviet Conflicts Research
A summary of the BESA Center's Post-Soviet Conflicts Research Program analysis on recent South Caucasus developments and their geopolitical impact on Israel and France.
Opinion: Egypt’s Energy Challenges and Their Political Implications for the War in Gaza
The ongoing regional cooperation, including the regional gas forum's activities, underscores the importance of maintaining and deepening strategic relations, especially amidst tensions from the Gaza conflict.
Opinion: The Gaza Terror Offensive
The continuing conflict between Israel and Hamas sees little change as Hamas continues to reject Israel's terms for ending the war in Gaza.
Opinion: The Gaza Terror Offensive
The detailed analysis by Dr. Eado Hecht outlines a complex situation involving Israel, Iran, and Hamas, along with other regional actors, reflecting an intensification of military and geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East.
Opinion: The EU Engagement In The Red Sea
In this Perspective Paper, Dr. George N. Tzogopoulos analyzes the evolving maritime dimension of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the broader regional response in the Red Sea, notably through EU's Operation ASPIDES.
Opinion: Israel’s Targeting of Hamas Commander Marwan Issa Was a Legal Operation
In his analysis, Prof. Louis René Beres discusses the legal and moral considerations surrounding Israel's targeted killing of Hamas commander Marwan Issa. Beres argues that this action was a legitimate measure of self-defense under international law.
Opinion: What Would “Total Victory” In Gaza Mean?
In this Perspective Paper, Col. (Res.) Shai Shabtai, discusses the evolving concept of victory in Israeli national security. Shabtai outlines four levels of victory: tactical, operational, strategic, and grand strategic, each involving different goals and outcomes in the military context.
Opinion: A Plan For Gazan Civilians Is A Strategic Necessity For Israel
In this analysis by Prof. Jonathan Rynhold and Dr. Toby Greene, the authors discuss the pressing need for Israel to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza to restore and maintain international legitimacy for its military actions against Hamas.